If the conduct of a service provider meets all the specific requirements of a safe harbor, the service provider will not be liable for monetary damages for copyright infringement, although injunctions to stop future infringement are possible. The “ Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act” added Section 512 to the Copyright Act, providing four distinct safe harbors for online service providers. There are a number of narrowly-tailored exceptions provided, as well as a triennial rulemaking by the Library of Congress to exempt classes of copyrighted works. The DMCA resolved that by first making it a violation to circumvent a technological measure to access a copyrighted work, and then making it a violation to traffic in devices whose purpose is to circumvent the technological measure to either access the work or otherwise infringe the copyright. While United States copyright law arguably met most of the provisions in the WIPO treatises, it did not address technological measures to help stop copyright infringement or other copyright management systems. The “ WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act of 1998” in the DMCA added Chapter 12, Copyright Protection and Management Systems, to the Copyright Act. The DMCA, while recognized as making many needed changes to copyright laws, has been critiqued and increasingly so as being overprotective in different ways, including limiting the ability of consumers to use products they purchase. ![]() Some of the most important revisions in the DMCA increased protections against new methods of infringing copyrighted works, especially those through the internet. law that the WIPO Copyright Treaty addressed. It combined four proposed bills as well as some other revisions to copyright law that were needed to fill-in gaps within U.S. Public Law 105-304, was signed into law on October 29, 1998, by President Clinton to bring the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty of 1996 into the laws of the United States. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), is a federal statute that addresses a number of copyright issues created by the use of new technology and the Internet including digital rights management (methods for stopping infringement), and certain rights and privileges (safe harbors) that protect Internet Service Providers.
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